How Deep Does Dermabrasion Go

A procedure for those who desire smoother skin is dermabrasion. Dermabrasion can reveal smoother, younger-looking skin if you have melasma, precancerous rough areas, or scars from acne, surgery, or accidents. Dermabrasion is a low-risk procedure carried out by a plastic surgeon or dermatologist; however, some skin types could not benefit from it.

In dermabrasion, also known as surgical skin planing, a plastic surgeon or dermatologist uses a specialized tool to “sand” the skin. As the top layers of skin are scraped away to reveal smooth new skin, this abrasive or planing action enhances the body contour.

If you want smoother skin, you can try dermabrasion. Many people who have skin imperfections, including wrinkles, melasma, acne scars, fine lines from sun exposure, and more, report significant improvements. Before determining whether dermabrasion is the best procedure for you, it’s crucial to comprehend both the risks and the benefits.

If your skin is fair, dermabrasion can produce positive results. Scarring and discoloration are more likely to occur in darker skin tones. If you have darker skin, various skin resurfacing techniques might work better for you.

“Derabrasion” is a plain term. “Abrasion” means “the process of scraping or wearing something away,” and “derm” means “skin.” “Scraping of the skin” is what the word itself signifies.

Dermabrasion Treatment


Aspect Details
Purpose of Dermabrasion

  • Originally developed to lessen acne scars and pox marks.

  • Now used to reduce wrinkles, fine lines, remove tattoos, and reverse sun damage.


Conditions Improved by Dermabrasion

  • Age (liver) spots

  • Crow’s feet and fine lines

  • Melasma and other patches of dark skin

  • Pox marks and tattoos

  • Red, thick skin on the nose (rhinophyma)

  • Scars from acne, accidents, or surgery

  • Benign skin growths

  • Precancerous skin patches

  • Sun damage and wrinkles

  • Stretch marks


Conditions Not Improved by Dermabrasion

  • Birthmarks

  • Burns

  • Moles


Who is Dermabrasion Right For?

  • Can be used on people of any age.

  • Older individuals may have a longer recovery time.

  • Skin type and medical history may affect eligibility.

  • Risk of permanent discoloration for individuals with darker complexions.

  • Not suitable for those with certain medical disorders (e.g., cold sores, persistent acne).


Self-Performed Dermabrasion Only a trained dermatologist or plastic surgeon should perform dermabrasion.
Alternatives to Dermabrasion

  • Chemical Peels: Remove outer skin layers.

  • Laser Skin Resurfacing: For fair skin only.

  • Microneedling: Uses a physical tool for all skin types.

  • Microdermabrasion: Less invasive, heals in 24 hours.


Pre-Procedure Details

  • Consultation to discuss goals and expectations.

  • Discussion of anesthesia type and realistic results.

  • Preparation for post-procedure appearance.

  • Stay out of the sun during healing.

  • Consider taking at least two weeks off work.


Pre-Procedure Self-Care Routine

  • Avoid sunlight to prevent discoloration.

  • Stop using certain medications as advised by the doctor.

  • Avoid smoking for at least two weeks before treatment.


Procedure Details

  • Skin cleansed with antiseptic.

  • Numbing methods: spray, gel, or injection.

  • High-speed rotary instrument used to scrape skin.

  • Moist dressing applied post-procedure.


Post-Procedure Expectations

  • Arrange for transportation home.

  • Receive follow-up visit instructions.

  • Antiviral and antibiotic prescriptions provided.

  • Regular cleansing and dressing changes required.

  • Avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen after healing.


Risks and Complications

  • Not suitable for individuals with certain conditions (e.g., rosacea, dark skin).

  • Side effects may include acne flare-ups, uneven skin color, enlarged pores, scarring, swelling, and infection.


Pain Management

  • Local anesthesia used to minimize pain during the procedure.

  • Post-procedure may feel like a bad sunburn; pain medications may be prescribed if needed.


Benefits of Dermabrasion vs. Chemical Peels

  • Boosts collagen production for rejuvenation.

  • Less discoloration risk for medium skin tones.

  • More effective for reducing deeper acne scars.


What will my dermabrasion post-procedure self-care routine look like?

After the procedure, your skin may feel as though you have a bad sunburn for a few days. You’ll have a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider to check your skin and re-apply a dressing to keep your skin moist and protected. Your healthcare provider may prescribe medications to help reduce the sting you may feel. Healing usually occurs within 10 to 14 days. The newly formed skin, which will be very pink and tender at first, will gradually develop a normal color over the course of about three months. Makeup can be used as a cover-up as soon as the skin is healed. Most people can resume most of their normal activities seven to 14 days after dermabrasion.

Your dermatologist or plastic surgeon will give you an aftercare leaflet so that you know how to take care of your newly exposed skin while it’s in the delicate stages of healing. Here’s what to expect in your post-procedure aftercare routine.

For your post-procedure routine, you will need to:

  • Stay away from alcohol for the first 48 hours after the procedure.
  • Avoid aspirin and ibuprofen for a week following dermabrasion.
  • Avoid swimming in chlorinated pools for a month.
  • Avoid vigorous sports for four to six weeks.
  • Change the dressing on the abrasion as directed by your healthcare provider. Typically, instructions will say to cleanse the skin several times per day to prevent crusting. Then, reapply a moist dressing of a petroleum jelly product designed to help skin heal.
  • Don’t smoke because smoking reduces blood flow and can delay healing.
  • Stay out of direct sunlight for three to six months and wear SPF 30 sunscreen every day.
  • Take any antiviral or antibacterial medications your healthcare provider has prescribed.
  • Go to all follow-up visits with your healthcare providers.

What is the recovery time from dermabrasion?

It will likely take at least two weeks for your skin to heal. Several weeks (or even months) might pass by before you’ll see the full, complete results.

Be sure to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions closely, as some people may receive specific instructions intended to keep certain health conditions they have in check while they heal.

Dermabrasion is a terrific tool to improve your skin’s appearance and may give you the added benefit of increased confidence.

Conclusion

Dermabrasion is an outpatient procedure. That means that you’ll be in the office, surgery center or hospital for the procedure, but that you won’t stay overnight. In rare cases, if there is extensive work that needs to be monitored, you may be admitted into the hospital.

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