What Is The Difference Between Abrasion And Dermabrasion

The phrases “abrasion” and “dermabrasion” are frequently used interchangeably by dermatologists. However, how do these two medical procedures differ from one another? In order to improve stretch marks, acne scars, and other skin discolorations, abrasion is a treatment that removes the outer layer of skin. A dermabrasion kit can be used at home, or a more sophisticated device known as an abrasive microdermabrasion machine can be used at a doctor’s office.

Dermabrasion is a more severe form of abrasion that can remove skin layers as thick as 0.5 mm. Scars, wrinkles, and other imperfections brought on by aging or sun damage are usually treated with it.

Since it could be difficult for you to obtain accurate information online, we’ve put together the best and most recent information on dermabrasion therapy and side effects in the article that follows.

The distinctions between dermabrasion and microdermabrasion may be unclear to even the most knowledgeable skincare enthusiasts. After all, they can both be successful skin resurfacing techniques and essentially go by the same name. To assist you in deciding which treatment could be best for you, we’ve broken down the two procedures in terms of invasiveness, technology, and aesthetic issues.

Dermabrasion vs. Microdermabrasion


Aspect Dermabrasion Microdermabrasion
Procedure Type Surgical Minimally invasive
Skin Layer Affected Epidermis and dermal top layer Skin’s surface (epidermis)
Best for Skin Types Fitzpatrick skin types I through III Young and acne-prone skin
Anesthesia Required Local or general anesthesia None
Downtime 1 to 2 weeks Minimal
Risks

  • Infection

  • Discoloration

  • Scarring




  • Mild scratching sensations

  • Pink or red appearance post-treatment


Tools Used

  • Motor-powered diamond fraise

  • Wire brush

  • Serrated wheel

  • Manual drywall sanding screen




  • Diamond tip tool

  • Crystal tip tool

  • Dermasweep


Preparation

  • Pain medication

  • Local anesthesia for nerve blocks

  • Sometimes general anesthesia




  • Avoid washing face on procedure day

  • Use gentle cleanser

  • Moisturize liberally post-treatment


Post-Procedure Care

  • Follow doctor’s instructions

  • Avoid sunlight exposure

  • Avoid strenuous exercise for about a month




  • Apply mineral sunscreen daily

  • Wear a hat and sunglasses


Ideal Candidates

  • Significant textural abnormalities

  • Deep wrinkles, scars, acne scarring

  • Failed results from fractional laser resurfacing




  • Acne

  • Pore congestion

  • Oily skin


Not Recommended For

  • Darker skin types (risk of pigmentation changes)

  • Individuals prone to keloid formation




  • Very sensitive skin

  • Patients on Accutane therapy


Dermabrasion Side Effects

Although they are rare, dermabrasion side effects might happen. The most typical complications are as follows:

  • flare-ups of acne. Milia, little white spots that appear occasionally in persons with acne rosacea, will gradually disappear as the skin heals.
  • unnatural, long-lasting changes to skin tone.
  • Skin darkening that may be temporary or permanent and is typically brought on by sun exposure in the weeks and months after surgery.
  • larger pore size (usually temporary).
  • Scarring.
  • Swelling.
  • Infection.

Dermabrasion Treatment

The treatment of dermabrasion is used by those who want smoother skin. Dermabrasion can reveal more young, smooth skin if you have melasma or rough patches caused by precancerous growths, acne scars from accidents, surgeries, or acne, or scars from acne. Dermabrasion is a low-risk procedure when carried out by a dermatologist or plastic surgeon; however, some skin types may not respond as well as others.

Conclusion

Determining your needs and goals is crucial when choosing between dermabrasion and microdermabrasion. You’ll want to consult with your dermatologist about which is best for you (especially because if you do decide to go the dermabrasion route, you’ll need a medical professional to perform the procedure).

Microdermabrasion will suit most people’s needs—gently removing surface-level skin for a clearer, glowing, and more youthful complexion. If your goal is to remove deep wrinkles or scars, dermabrasion will yield more dramatic results, but given the extreme nature of the procedure.

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